Kalimat Passive Voice: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh
Minggu, 22 Oktober 2023 - 13:27 WIB
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Penjelasan mengenai kalimat passive voice untuk lebih mudah belajar Bahasa Inggris. Foto/Freepik.
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JAKARTA - Kalimat passive voice adalah kalimat yang subjeknya menerima tindakan yang dilakukan oleh objek sebagai pelaku dan menekankan objek sebagai fokus utama dalam kalimat sedangkan subjek sebagai bagian yang menerima aksi.
Kalimat yang menggunakan passive voice memakai awalan ’di’ atau ’ter’ dalam predikat yang berupa kata kerja transitif. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia , kalimat pasif diawali dengan imbuhan di- atau ter-, seperti ”dimakan” atau ”termakan”. Sedangkan, passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris menggunakan kata kerja ketiga di akhirnya dengan imbuhan -ed, -ne, -d, -n, -t, dan -en.
Am/Is/Are + Past Participle
Contoh: Is creating
Am/Is/Are being + Past Participle
Contoh: Is being created
Was/Were + Past Participle
Contoh: Was created
Was/Were being + Past Participle
Contoh: Was being created
Baca juga: Teks Prosedur dalam Bahasa Inggris: Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur, dan Contoh
Has/Have + been + Past Participle
Contoh: Has been created
Had been + Past Participle
Contoh: Had been created
Will be + Past Participle
Contoh: Will be created
Am/Is/Are going to be + Past Participle
Contoh: Is going to be created
Baca juga: Pengertian, Struktur, Ciri, dan Contoh Analytical Exposition Text
Will have been + Past Participle
Contoh: Will have been created
Biasanya, kalimat passive voice dengan menggunakan perfect continuous tense jarang digunakan karena menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang rumit dan sulit untuk dipahami. Sebaiknya penggunaan perfect continuous tense dihindari, walaupun secara tata bahasa benar.
1. The project will have been completed by Ara before the deadline.
2. The party has been prepared well by them.
3. A coat was worn by my mom.
4. A ticket to the NCT concert would be bought by Mira.
5. A beautiful dinner is going to be made by him.
6. I noticed that a window had been left open.
7. Every year thousands of people are killed on our roads.
8. All the cookies have been eaten.
9. My car has been stolen.
10. Some foods were eaten by him.
Kalimat yang menggunakan passive voice memakai awalan ’di’ atau ’ter’ dalam predikat yang berupa kata kerja transitif. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia , kalimat pasif diawali dengan imbuhan di- atau ter-, seperti ”dimakan” atau ”termakan”. Sedangkan, passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris menggunakan kata kerja ketiga di akhirnya dengan imbuhan -ed, -ne, -d, -n, -t, dan -en.
Berikut Rumus Kalimat Passive Voice
1. Simple Present Tense
Am/Is/Are + Past Participle
Contoh: Is creating
2. Present Continuous Tense
Am/Is/Are being + Past Participle
Contoh: Is being created
3. Simple Past Tense
Was/Were + Past Participle
Contoh: Was created
4. Past Continuous Tense
Was/Were being + Past Participle
Contoh: Was being created
Baca juga: Teks Prosedur dalam Bahasa Inggris: Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur, dan Contoh
5. Present Perfect Tense
Has/Have + been + Past Participle
Contoh: Has been created
6. Past Perfect Tense
Had been + Past Participle
Contoh: Had been created
7. Simple Future Tense
Will be + Past Participle
Contoh: Will be created
8. Future Continuous Tense
Am/Is/Are going to be + Past Participle
Contoh: Is going to be created
Baca juga: Pengertian, Struktur, Ciri, dan Contoh Analytical Exposition Text
9. Future Perfect Tense
Will have been + Past Participle
Contoh: Will have been created
Biasanya, kalimat passive voice dengan menggunakan perfect continuous tense jarang digunakan karena menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang rumit dan sulit untuk dipahami. Sebaiknya penggunaan perfect continuous tense dihindari, walaupun secara tata bahasa benar.
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice
1. The project will have been completed by Ara before the deadline.
2. The party has been prepared well by them.
3. A coat was worn by my mom.
4. A ticket to the NCT concert would be bought by Mira.
5. A beautiful dinner is going to be made by him.
6. I noticed that a window had been left open.
7. Every year thousands of people are killed on our roads.
8. All the cookies have been eaten.
9. My car has been stolen.
10. Some foods were eaten by him.
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